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Ca Tru

Ca Tru

Young people now enjoy new music that comes to them from the radio, television, audio and video tapes, as well as compact discs. So, do they still show any attachment to the old folk tunes so loved by their elders, such as the melodies of ca tru? Ca tru is a musical genre that calls for expertise as well as sensibility on the part of the listeners. In return, it provides the most refined enjoyment.


Fortunately, ca tru is now being restored and is more liked by the younger generation. Research scholars have traced the origins of ca tru to areas of high culture, such as the ancient imperial capital of Thang Long (present-day Hanoi), Ha Tay, etc. Artists of great talent have practiced the art, including Quach Thi Ho, Thuong Huyen, Kim Dzung, etc. Some of them are now in their seventies, but a successor generation has blossomed and holds great promise. Ca tru is where poetry and music meet. People familiar with such ancient verse as luc bat (the six eight-syllable distich) and hat doi (singing tossed back and forth between groups of young men and women), and who are capable of sympathizing with the sentiments expressed in the sound of a small drum or a two-string viol, are more likely to fully enjoy a recital of ca tru.

Many famous poets of past centuries were great amateurs of ca tru who wrote beautiful lines to go with its melodies. One well known instance is the poem singing the enchantment of a pilgrimage to Chua Huong (Perfume Pagoda) by Chu Manh Trinh. Coming from the lips of a ca tru singer, it has bewitched successive generations of pilgrims visiting the hills and streams of the famous pagoda complex in Ha Tay Province.

Ca tru music is most enjoyable when there is complete harmony between the words being sung, the rhythm marked by a pair of small bamboo sticks held by the singer who strikes a small block of wood or bamboo called phach, and, last but not least, the appreciation shown by a man among the audience beating a small drum at the appropriate moments. In short, ca tru is a refined form of art which is paradoxically appreciated and loved by audiences of all compositions. There are those who sit in small numbers in an urban auditorium to enjoy a recital. A Ca Tru Club has been founded in Hanoi where amateurs of this musical genre, young and old, local and foreign, regularly meet to enjoy its charming melodies.

See Also

Traditional Musical Instruments Introduction
Wedding Ceremony
Battle of the Chickens (choi ga)
Rija Festival Music
The Game of the Dragon-Snake (rong ran)
36 string zither
Language and Scripts
Folk Literature
Funeral Ceremony
Worship of Ancestor Custom
Cat and Mouse Game (meo duoi chuot)
Villages – Guilds
Cheo or Vietnamese Popular Theatre
Hue Music and Song
Hat Van
Quan Ho
Lithophone or Dan Da
Cai Luong
Dan Day
Religious Belief Dance
K’ni
Dan Nhi
Classical Opera or Tuong
Spinning Tops
Human Chess
Gongs or Cong-Chieng
Releasing pigeons (tha chim)
Overview of traditional festivals
Modern Literature
Traditional Wedding Music of the Khmer
Throwing a sacred ball through the ring (nem con)
Rice cooking competitions (thi thoi com)
Customs of Chewing Betel and Areca Nuts and Smoking Thuoc Lao
Bamboo Jacks (choi chuyen)
The game of squares (O an quan)
Festival Rituals
Kites That Make Music (dieu sao)
Ly Folk Song or Ly Nam Bo
Then Song
Nha nhac, Vietnamese Court Music - An Intangible Cultural Heritage
T'rung
Modern Dancing
Water Puppets
Dan Bau
Moon-Shaped Lute or Dan Nguyet
Tay Son Military Music
Tranh Zither

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